Soccer Speed - The Missing Link
As soccer
players become bigger and stronger
they also become faster on the
pitch. Many players focus on weight
training to increase their strength
to become faster. Some coaches also
focus on running techniques to get
players faster as well.
Now, these are
important components of speed;
however if a soccer player is unable
to stop, change direction and
accelerate on demand, the current
speed training is incomplete.
The number one
thing that is forgotten in speed
training is deceleration. If you
think for a minute about the action
of where the majority of knee and
ankle injuries arise from, you will
realize it comes in some form of
stopping and changing direction.
Any coach can
develop straight ahead speed. That
is simple to do. But if you want to
take speed to the next level,
deceleration training is a must!
Otherwise the opportunity to
minimize knee and ankle injuries is
lost. Not only that but, the skill
will remain the same.
If you take a
good look at the top international
soccer players you will notice this
when they are with and with out the
ball.
This one
particular skill once mastered will
significantly raise the level of the
soccer player.
In order to
build strength for deceleration,
soccer players need to focus on some
single leg exercises such as single
leg squats, single leg jumps and
single leg hops.
The
progression here is static (in
place) to dynamic (changing places)
Next there a
few drills that may done in a gym,
on turf or on grass. These would be
ladder drills and cutting drills.
When a player
decelerates the quadriceps, glutei
and calf muscles lengthen under
load.
If the player does not have the
strength to slow down they will
either tear a muscle or sprain a
ligament.
It is for this
reason single leg strength needs to
be built and cutting drills need to
be done.
Cutting drills
may be done with and with out the
ball.
These types of
soccer drills may put into your
practice after a dynamic warm up
once the muscles are awake and ready
to work.
Building
strength and doing cutting type
drills needs to be done on a
consistent basis to get both short
term and long term results.
In conclusion,
a speed program for soccer must have
both single leg strength exercises
as well as any type of cutting
drills that causes the soccer player
to stop, change direction and
accelerate.