Coaching Soccer - Five Baseline
Field Tests to Do in Preseason to
Determine Soccer Fitness Levels
The purpose of
this article is to give you five
ways to evaluate your teams' fitness
levels. All these test may be done
either on an outdoor or indoor
soccer field. These tests let you
know their fitness levels and which
area of fitness they need to focus
in the preseason. As a coach you
know how important soccer fitness is
in developing players and taking
them to the next level.
Today soccer
is more of a speed and power game
and by doing these tests you will
discover your soccer players'
strengths and weaknesses. No longer
are you sending your players out for
a thirty to forty minute
"conditioning" run /jog.
Regardless if
you coach high school, rep or
provincial/state soccer these are
basic tests you may apply to your
players.
Here are the
five tests for your soccer players:
1) Standing
Long Jump: This simple test is a
good indicator of power. All you
need to do is mark a line on a field
or go to the sideline of a soccer
field and use the marking their.
Your players simply try to jump as
far as they can. Give them each 2-3
attempts
2) 10 Metre
Sprint: This test evaluates your
soccer players' acceleration and
quickness.
3) 40 Metre
Sprint: This test gives you an
idea of your players speed
potential. Most soccer players reach
full speed between 40 -60 metres.
4) T -
Agility Run: This test gives an
idea how well your soccer players
are can stop and change direction.
You need four
cones for this drill. Put one cone
down then measure 5 metres from that
cone. Put the next cone down at the
10 meter mark. Now place a cone on
each side of the second cone 5
metres apart.
The Drill:
Sprint forwards five metres.
Once you reach that cone put one
cone hand on it then shuffle five
yards to the right and touch that
cone. Then side shuffle left 10
metres to the furthest cone and
touch it as well. Then shuffle ten
metres to the right and touch the
cone in the middle. Finally sprint
backwards for five metres.
5a) Beep
Test: The beep test is an
overall good fitness test for your
player.
To perform this test you will need
either the CD or Tape for the timed
intervals of the test and cones
outlining a twenty meter distance
How it
Works: Players start on a beep
and run/jog twenty meters and wait
until the next beep. The time
between beeps is less as the test
progresses.
Players
continue until they no longer reach
the twenty meter mark before the
beep.
"Apparently"
David Beckham in his prime could
complete the entire beep test for
all 23 levels. Best conditioned
athletes on average reach above the
14th level and below the 16th level.
I have personally observed a 19 old
year old male soccer player reach
level 14.
5b) Timed
300 Metre Shuttle: This a good
test to include or use in place of
the beep test.
Mark a
distance of either 25 or 50 meters.
If the distance is 25 metres the
players need to shuttle back and
forth six times or three times if
the distance is 50 metres. This is a
very demanding test. I suggest that
you leave this test to the very end
and only test it once.
Generally when
you do any testing you do your power
and speed tests before conditioning
tests. For example on one day you
could do the standing long jump,
10M, 40 and beep test and two days
later do the T-agility test followed
by the 300meter shuttle run.
In coaching
soccer I believe it is important to
know what your player’s fitness
levels are to help you with playing
time, off season conditioning and in
season training.
Good luck with
your soccer team.